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Bunhill Fields
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Just off City Road in London, there is a public open space that is a haven of peace and tranquillity among the ceaseless traffic of the City of London. Here, birds sing and office workers enjoy a lunchtime break from their daily routine. It is a well-cared-for oasis. Indeed, in a city where heritage and breathing space often takes second place to commercialism and building development, it's a delight to see that such a location has been preserved.
However, it isn't just the aspect of peace that makes Bunhill Fields so special. Between the lawns, flowers and benches there are gravestones and other monuments. Some of the most notable people from British history - especially British Nonconformist Church History - are buried and commemorated here. Unlike Anglican Churchyards, this burial ground was not built around a church (though there was for a while a Dissenters' Meeting House nearby) but it was used as a Nonconformist burial ground because the land was unconsecrated.

Some of the thousands of gravestones and monuments in Bunhill Fields
Below are half a dozen monuments of famous people.
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William Blake (1757-1827) and his wife Catherine (1762-1831).
William Blake wrote some of the best known poetry in the English language, and was a graphic artist of exceptional talent, producing drawings, paintings and engravings. Famous poems include: The Tyger ("Tyger, tyger, burning bright...) Jerusalem ("And did those feet, in ancient time...") |
| John Owen (1616-83)
John Owen was a leading Independent (or as we would say today, Congregationalist) minister in his day. He was a man of exceptional learning and passion for defending the Christian faith. He rose to the position of Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University. When the monarchy was restored, Owen's views meant that he was removed from his deanery at Christ Church, Oxford. For the rest of his days, his preaching was outside the Church of England, much of it at the Mark Lane Independent Chapel in London. |
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Susanna Wesley (1669-1742)
Bunhill Fields is literally just across the road from the home of Samuel and Susanna Wesley, and there is now a Wesleyan Chapel and Museum alongside. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, is himself buried in the chapel. Charles Wesley was a prolific writer of hymns. |
| Daniel Defoe (1661-1731).
Daniel Defoe was born Daniel Foe, adopting the "de" in middle age because of the impression it created. Though primarily remembered as a writer - for Robinson Crusoe in particular - Daniel followed a quite varied career, at various times being a soldier, a clothing salesman, a tile-maker and even a government secret agent. Though himself of a dissenting family, and sharing that persuasion, his satirical work The Shortest Way With Dissenters was taken over-literally by some dissenters, causing them outrage, and of course those on the establishment side of the divide also took umbrage; arrested and tried, Daniel was sent to the pillory and later prison.. |
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John Bunyan (16-1688).
Bunyan's monument is possibly the most elaborate in Bunhill Fields, carrying not only an effigy of the man himself, but also bas-reliefs of scenes inspired by his great Christian allegory, The Pilgrim's Progress. However, all is not as it seems, because the effigy was only added to the tomb in 1862 while the tomb was being restored. The Earl of Shaftesbury was in charge of that project, and the money for the work was raised by public subscription.
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| Isaac Watts (16-1748)
Isaac Watts was one of the most prolific hymn writers in the English language as well as being one of the first. Before Watts's time, people sang psalms in churches rather than hymns, and many of Watts's hymns are paraphrases of one or more psalms. Other themes can also be discerned in his hymnody, particularly his understanding that God was very much on the side of the Nonconformists - an attitude exemplified by his well-known hymn, "Our God, our help in ages past". In those Anglican hymnbooks which include the hymn, this is often rewritten as "O God..." to try to cover up the sentiment. |
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The people selected for this summary represent only a tiny fraction of those buried in Bunhill Fields. There are many others of note, some of whom are much better known for their achievements in a wide range of fields than for the nature of their Christian discipleship.
It's well worth your time visiting Bunhill Fields. In order to preserve the monuments, the majority of them are fenced off, but the curator will be pleased to accompany you to any monument that you want to see. The Corporation of London maintains the site. There is no admission charge to Bunhill Fields, and the opening times are:
| Mondays to Fridays | Saturdays and Sundays | |
|---|---|---|
| October to March | 0730-1600 | 0930-1600 |
| April to September | 0730-1900 | 0930-Sunset (no later than 2130) |
Click Here to return to the Nonconformist Church History Index Page
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This page is a part of Chris Tolley's web-site. Latest update: Sunday, June 25, 2000 22:25 |
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