| Historical Information: |
On 1 July 1916, the first day of the Battle of
the Somme, the 8th Division attacked Ovillers and the 34th Division La
Boisselle. The villages were not captured, but ground was won between them
and to the south of La Boisselle. On 4 July, the 19th (Western) Division
cleared La Boisselle and on 7 July the 12th (Eastern) and 25th Divisions
gained part of Ovillers, the village being cleared by the 48th (South
Midland) Division on 17 July. The two villages were lost during the German
advance in March 1918, but they were retaken on the following 24 August by
the 38th (Welsh) Division. Ovillers Military Cemetery was begun before the
capture of Ovillers, as a battle cemetery behind a dressing station. It
was used until March 1917, by which time it contained 143 graves, about
half the present Plot I. The cemetery was increased after the Armistice
when Commonwealth and French graves where brought in, mainly from the
battlefields of Pozieres, Ovillers, La Boisselle and Contalmaison. There
are now 3,439 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or
commemorated in the cemetery. 2,479 of the burials are unidentified but
there are special memorials to 24 casualties believed to be buried among
them. Other special memorials record the names of 35 casualties, buried in
Mash Valley Cemetery, whose graves were destroyed in later fighting. The
cemetery also contains 120 French war graves. The cemetery was designed by
Sir Herbert Baker. |