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Project 1144 Orlan Class
| Name |
Builders |
Laid down |
Launched |
Commissioned |
Frunze / Admiral Lazarev |
B |
26th July 1978 |
26th May 1981 |
31st October 1984 |
Kalinin / Admiral Nakhimov |
B |
May 1983 |
26th April 1986 |
30th December 1988 |
Kirov / Admiral Ushakov |
B |
26th March 1974 |
27th December 1977 |
30th December 1980 |
Yuri Andropov / Piotr Velikiy |
B |
24th April 1986 |
29th April 1989 |
April 1998 |
Builders:
B : Baltic Yard, St. Petersburg, Russia
Dimensions:
826' 9" x 93' 6" x 29' 6" / 251.2m x 28.5m x 9.1m
Displacement:
24300 tons std / 28000 tons max
Complement:
727 crew / 18 air group
Armament:
All ships:
20 x 1 SM-233 launchers with 20 P700 Granit / SS-N-19 Shipwreck SSM
12 x 1 B203A launchers with 96 Fort / SA-N-6 Grumble SAM
2 x RBU-1000 AS mortars with 102 rounds
Frunze:
In addition:-
2 x 1 130mm AK-130 guns
6 x 1 AK-630 Kortik CIWS
2 x 2 ZiF-122 launchers with 40 Osa-M / SA-N-4 Gecko SAM
2 x 5 launchers with 10 Viyoga / SA-N-15 Starfish ASM
1 x RBU-6000 AS mortar with 96 rounds
Kirov:
In addition:-
2 x 1 100mm AK-100 guns
6 x 1 AK-630 Kortik CIWS
2 x 2 ZiF-122 launchers with 40 Osa-M / SA-N-4 Gecko SAM
2 x 1 launchers with 10 Metel / SA-N-14 Silex ASM
2 x 5 21" torpedo tubes with 10 torpedoes
1 x RBU-6000 AS mortar with 96 rounds
Kalinin:
In addition:-
2 x 1 130mm AK-130 guns
6 x 1 AK-630 Kortik CIWS
2 x 2 ZiF-122 launchers with 40 Osa-M / SA-N-4 Gecko SAM
2 x 5 launchers with 10 Vodopod / SA-N-16 Stallion ASM
1 x RBU-12000 AS mortar with 96 rounds
Yuri Andropov:
In addition:-
2 x 1 130mm AK-130 guns
6 x 1 AK-630 Kortik CIWS
2 x 2 ZiF-122 launchers with 40 Osa-M / SA-N-4 Gecko SAM
2 x 8 2S95 launchers with 128 Kinzahl / SA-N-9 Gauntlet SAM
2 x 5 launchers with 10 Vodopod / SA-N-16 Stallion ASM
1 x RBU-12000 AS mortar with 96 rounds
Aircraft Facilities:
All ships carry either 2 Ka-25 Hormone or 2 Ka-27 Helix helicopters with a stern
helideck and underdeck hangar.
Armour:
Unusually in a modern ship, armour is fitted, presumably of a Kevlar-type rather
than traditional steel.
Deck : 50mm
Steering gear : 70mm
C.T. : 80mm
Reactor compartment : 35mm - 100mm
Powerplant:
All ships feature 2 KN-3 nuclear reactors developing 300 megawatts each. They power
2 GT-3A steam turbines developing a total of 140000shp and driving a total of 4 shafts.
In addition, 2 oil fired boilers are fitted for high speed dashes. Maximum speed is 17 kts on steam
alone and 30kts on combined nuclear/steam power.
Range is 14000NM @ 30kts or 1000NM @ 17kts on boilers alone. There are also 4 3000kw and
4 1500kw generators. Oil fuel carried is 1200 tons.
Electronics Fit:
Radar:
MR-800 Voskod / Top Pair 3D air search
MR-710 Fregat / Top Plate (Kalinin / Yuri Andropov only)
MR-710 Fregat-M / Top Plate (Kirov / Frunze only)
Sonar:
Polinom suite with Orion hull mounted and Platina towed array sonars.
Fire control:
MR-218 Lev / Kite Screech for AK-100 guns (Kirov only)
MR-218 Lev / Kite Screech for AK-130 guns (Frunze / Kalinin / Yuri Andropov only)
Podkat / Cross Swords for SA-N-9 (Yuri Andropov only)
Osa / Pop Goup for SA-N-4 (Frunze / Kalinin / Kirov only)
MR-123 / Vympel / Bass Tilt for AK-630
Other:
Kristall space communications (Frunze / Yuri Andropov only)
Tsunami space coommunications (Kirov / Kallinin only)
Faifun communications
Miscellaneous:
All ships carry 2 PK-2 decoy launchers and towed torpedo decoys.