Children of Robert & Elizabeth Spence Watson

** NB I have not researched these individuals extensively. This is just information I have gleaned in the course of researching my own line. **

This page was last revised on 2009-09-21.

01. Mabel Spence Watson (May)

1864-05-23 b. Moss Croft, Bensham, Gateshead Joseph Foster (1871) Pedigree of the Forsters and Fosters of the North of England. privately printed; Bootham School Register (1971); The Friend IV.146, 1864-06-02, The British Friend 1864-07-01, p. 179
1868 left with Aunt Hope at Tynemouth, while parents holidayed in Norway. Robert Spence Watson (1969) Reminiscences of the late Rt Hon. Robert Spence Watson. York, privately printed, p. 41
1871 scholar, of Leasham Lane, Gateshead (presumably Elysium Lane) PRO RG 10
1876/1879 educated at Gateshead High School. The Friend XLVII:697–8
1878-08/ 1881-06 at The Mount School, York; of Gateshead. The Friend XLVII:697–8; The Mount School, York. List of Teachers and Scholars 1784-1816, 1831-1906 (1906) York: Sessions
  for several years secretary of the Mount Old Scholars’ Association. The Friend XLVII:697–8
1881 scholar, of Friends' school, Driffield Terrace, St Mary Bishopshill Jnr, York. RG 11
abt 1882 attended the College of Science, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The Friend XLVII:697–8
1883/1886 at Newnham College, Cambridge; passed the mathematical tripos. The Friend XLVII:697–8; XXIV Oct:274
1884-10 of Newcastle-upon-Tyne; Newnham College, Cambridge – Science Group, Higher Local, 2nd class Honours. The Friend XXIV Oct:274
after 1886 taught at Gateshead High School. The Friend XLVII:697–8
1891 of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead. RG 12/4176 f60
1894-07-13 ‘Unofficial Visiting of Workhouses’ published in The Friend XXXIV.  
1895 first lady tutor at Newcastle College of Science. The Friend XLVII:697–8
1896-04-09 of Bensham Grove, Gateshead; m. Hugh Richardson (1864-1936), of Sedbergh, Yorkshire, eldest son of David Richardson, of the Gables, Newcastle, at Newcastle Friends' meeting house. The Friend XXXVI:254, 1896-04-17, The British Friend V May:122; Bootham School Register; GRO index
1896 holidayed in Ireland with family and Aunt Car. Mary Spence Watson: diary
Children: Mary Foster (1897-1956), Colin Spence (1899-1973), Esther Watson (1901-78). The Friend; The British Friend; Bootham School Register; Hall, Kathleen and Chris Hall, eds (2001) Sidcot School. Register of Old Scholars 1808-1998. Sidcot Old Scholars' Association
1897-06-14 of Havera Bank, Sedbergh, Yorkshire The Friend XXXVII:430, 1897-06-25, The British Friend VI July:209
1897 removed to York. The Friend XLVII:697–8
1899-09-29 of 12 St Mary’s, York. The Friend XXXIX:666; The British Friend VIII Nov:310
1899-12-01 with Hugh Richardson, had subscribed £100 to the Bootham School Building Fund, in memory of Robert Foster, Newcastle. The Friend XXXIX: Supplement
1901 not found in census, but husband and children at 12 St Mary's, York. RG 13/446 f13 p18
1901-09-16 of 12 St Mary’s, York. The Friend XLI:664, The British Friend X Oct:284
  possessed a rare character, 'so patient, so gentle, and yet how full of power.' Percy Corder (1914) The Life of Robert Spence Watson. London: Headley Brothers, p. 309
1907-09-16 d. at 12 St Mary's, York. Defective circulation induced scleroderma, for which cause and cure then unknown. So unable to rally from pneumonia. The Friend XLVII:697–8; XLVII:644, 1907-09-27; The British Friend XVI Oct:302
1907-10-18 obit. by Th. E.C., with photo by Elliott and Fry. The Friend XLVII:697–8


02. Ruth Spence Watson (Dootie)

1866-10-24 b. at Moss Croft, Bensham, at about 1 a.m. Joseph Foster (1871) Pedigree of the Forsters and Fosters of the North of England. privately printed; Bootham School Register (1971); The Friend VI.71:251, The British Friend 12:306
1871 scholar, of Leasham Lane, Gateshead (presumably Elysium Lane) PRO RG 10
1881 scholar, of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead RG 11
1891 not found in census  
1896 holidayed in Ireland with family and Aunt Car. Mary Spence Watson: diary
1901 not found in census  
1912-10-15 of Bensham Grove, Gateshead; m. Edmund Innes Gower (d. after 1914), of Hobart, Tasmania, at the Friends’ Meeting-house, Colthouse, near Hawkshead The Friend LII:708, The British Friend XXI Nov:318
1914-08-20 wife of Edmund Innes Gower (Headmaster Friends’ High School, Hobart); d. at Hobart, of cancer of the liver. The Friend LIV:660, 1914-09-04; The Times; Annual Monitor; source for cause misplaced
  bur. in cemetery at Cornelian Bay, Tasmania source misplaced


03. Evelyn Spence Watson (Evie)

1871-04-26 b. Mosscroft, Bensham, Gateshead.

Bootham School Register (1971); birth certificate; The Friend XI.June:156

1881 scholar, of Bensham Grove, Gateshead. PRO RG 11
1887-04 at High School, Gateshead – Cambridge Local Examination, Junior Division – First division of First Class, with Distinction in English. The Friend XXVII Apr:94
1891 not found in census.  
1891-08/1894-06 resident mistress (gymnastics and games), York Quarterly Meeting's Girls' School (The Mount). H. Winifred Sturge, ed. (n.d.: 1932) A Register of Old Scholars of the Mount School York, 1931-1932, Leominster: Orphans’ Printing Press; The Mount School, York. List of Teachers and Scholars 1784-1816, 1831-1906 (1906) York: Sessions; H. Winifred Sturge & Theodora Clark (1931) The Mount School, York, 1785 to 1814, 1831 to 1931
1896 holidayed in Ireland with family and Aunt Car. Mary Spence Watson: diary
1898-03-21 of Gateshead; m. Frederick Ernest Weiss (1865-1953), of Owens College, Manchester at Newcastle Friends' meeting house. The Friend XXXVIII:188, 1898-03-25, 106:255, 1948-03-26; The British Friend VII Apr:98; GRO index
1898-01-14 Late Inspector of Physical Training for the Girls’ High School Company; gave paper on ‘The Physical Training of Girls’ published in The British Friend VII:46–8, 68–9, 1898-02–03.  
Children: Elizabeth Gabrielle  (Elsa) (1900-2001), Margaret Erica (1904-1997), Mabel Irene (b. 1913). The Friend; The British Friend; The Times; GRO index; information from Mabel Weiss
1900-12-14 of 4 Clifton Avenue, Fallowfield, Manchester. The Friend XL:866, The British Friend XLI Jan:24
1901 of 4 Clifton Avenue, S. Manchester, Lancashire. RG 13
1904-07-09 of 20 Brunswick Road, Withington, Manchester. The Friend XLIV:484, 1904-07-15, The British Friend XIII July:211
1907-04-19 of Withington, Manchester; wrote letter on Votes for Women, published in The British Friend XVI May:137  
1909-08 of 30 Brunswick Road, Withington, Manchester; letter on women’s suffrage in The British Friend XVIII:226–7  
1909-09-24  ‘The Syllabus of Physical Exercises for Public Elementary Schools’ published in The Friend XLIX:637–8  
1931-11-27  . . . ‘has shown how much the wife of an official or teacher can contribute, over and above special work within the University, to the delight and refreshment of the common life.’ The Friend LXXI:1081
1932 of Easedale, Woodway, Merrow, Guildford, Surrey. Sturge (1932)
1948-03-26 announcement of Golden Wedding. The Friend 106:255
1953 of Sydenham. The Friend:77
after 1953

 . . . well she had senile dementia, really, because she had bouts of real mind-wandering, and didn’t know anything at all, where she was, what she was doing, and then she’d have periods of complete sanity, and it was very distressing for her and the family, because when she was feeling well and sane she realised that she had been not well – to feel that she had been upsetting everybody by her behaviour worried her, and made her worse again – and so she had these bouts of sanity and insanity, and gradually deteriorated. I know this was very upsetting for your grandmother, to have to go and see her, and visit her, when she was like that – I don’t know whether your mother had to handle her when she was in these bouts of insanity. But it was a happy release when she died.

The Memoirs of Sidney Beck
1959-03-02 d. at Upper Norwood, London, aged 87. The Friend 117:336, 1959-03-13; GRO index
 

Evelyn (Spence Watson) Weiss was born in Gateshead in 1871. She was educated at the girls High School & spent 13 years there becoming Head of the School of about 300 pupils. When she left the Head Mistress wrote "I never had such a head girl as Evie; the whole school will miss her, teachers & scholars alike, for she has made herself such a poer in the school, & all in such a way that she has never let the thought or fact of her being the head girl obtrude itself". She left in 1889 & went to train in Swedish gymnastics at Madame Österberg's in Hampstead. Here among other things she taught swimming to the girls in Whitechapel. After completing her training she went to teach at the Mount School, York in the new gymnasium largely equipped by her directions. She also taught Sloyd, a form of Swedish wood carving. Her discipline was strict, but she was very popular & quickly made friends in the school & in York. When vaulting over the wooden horse one day to demonstrate how it should be done, a girl was overheard saying "Isn't she a picture?" & she did look lovely with her golden reddish hair.

After several years at the Mount she taught for a short time in Cambridge to study anatomy & physiology & then & a friend started a centre in Glasgow for remedial exercises. In 1898 she married F. Ernest Weiss, a professor of botany at M/C. University & for over 50 years they lived an ideally happy life together. There her 3 daughters were born. She was an excellent hostess, & full of vitality, giving of her best to many good causes. In the village of Disley near M/C. where she lived she started a lending library which became a very great boon to the district & meant a great deal of unselfish work on her part. She also equipped an out-house as a small week-end cottage where friends who needed a rest could come & enjoy the lovely garden.

After Prof. Weiss's retirement they went to live in the South, first at Guildford then in London, but she never fully recovered from the shock of his death, & deafness & failing sight though patiently borne troubled her a great deal. She died in March 1959.

Ms draft obituary by Mary S.W. Pollard, in my possession


04. Mary Spence Watson


05. Bertha Spence Watson

1877-05-18 b. at Bensham Grove, Gateshead. The Friend XVII June:185; Bootham School Register (1971)
1881 of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead. PRO RG 11
1891 scholar, of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead. RG 12/4176
1892-08/1895-06 at The Mount School, York. H. Winifred Sturge, ed. (n.d.: 1932) A Register of Old Scholars of the Mount School York, 1931-1932, Leominster: Orphans’ Printing Press; The Mount School, York. List of Teachers and Scholars 1784-1816, 1831-1906 (1906) York: Sessions
1896 holidayed in Ireland with family and Aunt Car. Mary Spence Watson: diary
1898 autumn a by-election occurred in York. John Bowes Morrell, secretary for the Liberal Association in Micklegate Ward, was in need of canvassers. Someone told him Bertha Spence Watson was living in York, working for Backhouse & Co., the well-known nurseryman

John Bowes went to call on her, in her lodgings at Acomb, to sak if she would help as a canvasser. The twenty-one-year old Bertha agreed willingly, and although the Liberal candidate was defeated the election was to have important consequences for two of his young supporters.

John Bowes, during the next two years, was often to think of the girl with the beautiful golden hair, who had trudged about the streets of York distributing election pamphlets in the interests of the Liberal Party.

Anne Vernon (1966) Three Generations. The Fortunes of a Yorkshire Family. London: Jarrolds, pp. 137-8
1901 agricultural student, of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead. RG 13/4751
  obtained horticultural diploma at Swanley, and trained at Backhouse's Nurseries, York. Sturge (1932)
1901 got engaged to John Bowes Morrell. Vernon (1966), p. 140
1902-04-02 of Bensham Grove; m. John Bowes Morrell (1873-1963), youngest son of W.W. Morrell, J.P., West Mount, York, at Newcastle Friends' meeting house. The Friend XLII:256 [‘Bowle’], The British Friend XI May:124; Bootham School Register (1971); The Times; Edward H. Milligan (2007) Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775-1920. York: Sessions Book Trust
 

Four grown-up bridesmaids and two little girls attended the bride. The women's clothes were elaborate. Bertha wore a dress of 'pure white oriental satin' trimmed with quantities of lace and with a long train. The bridesmaids also wore white satin, with insertions of coffee-coloured lace, and very large white hats. There were flowers everywhere. In Bertha's bouquet were some orchids sent by Backhouse's - the York firm of nurseryman for whom she had once worked.

Vernon (1966), p. 141
  reception held at Bensham Grove: 120 came. Afterwards the couple left for London, en route for Italy. Vernon (1966), p. 142
Children: Lydia Ruth (1904-?), Elizabeth Bertha (1907-94), William Bowes (1913-1981). Bootham School Register; The Friend; The British Friend; GRO index
1904-11-20 and 1907-01-07 of 30, St Mary’s, York. The British Friend XIII Dec:351, XVI Feb:62;The Friend XLVII:96, 1907-02-08
1929-09 visited Trinidad. The Memoirs of Ruth Beck
1932-10-15 of York; daughter’s wedding there. The Friend 90:974, 1932-11-04
1932 of Burton Croft, York. Many civic interests; now acting Lady Mayoress. Sturge (1932)
1932 At her daughter Lydia's wedding reception at the Guildhall 'Aunt Bertha looked so young that people thought she was Lydia's sister.' . . . 'Aunt B (trained in horticulture) did the flowers.' The Memoirs of Ruth Beck
1934-07 offered her niece Ruth Pollard Brereton Farm, Goathland, Yorkshire, for her Dijon reunion.

Then, a few weeks before, she wrote & said we couldn't have it then, someone else wanted it. Mother was furious, & wrote such a strong letter that we got it all right, and Aunt B was so kind, providing an enormous box of groceries to greet us, and free riding.

The Memoirs of Ruth Beck
1935-11-19 gave Ruth Pollard £21, for her 21st birthday. The Memoirs of Ruth Beck
1939 health giving rise to some anxiety.

Bertha had always been an energetic woman. She had loved long walks on the moors, riding, swimming, and gardening. The beauty which had been hers in youth lasted, like the brilliant gold of her hair, well into middle age. Her children, when when grown up, found her a good companion. She had surprised her family, in her fifty-fifth year, by moving for the second time into the Mansion House. The Lord Mayor, Alderman Wragg, was a widower, and he asked Bertha to act as Lady Mayoress.

When when was about sixty, however, she began to go lame in one leg. It was the first onset of arthritis, and in spite of all possible treatment the disease advanced.

She fought it stubbornly. When a first-aid post was set up in the stable at Burton Croft during the Second World War she took a nursing course, became one of the team of nurses, and turned up whenever there was an air-raid 'alert'. After the war her lameness increased, and presently she was obliged to use an electric chair. This she drove dashingly about York; and although most of her favourite activities were now impossible she managed to go on swimming until she was nearly seventy. She was, however, not strong enough to act as Lady Mayoress when John Bowes became Lord Mayor for the second time in 1950.

Vernon (1966), pp. 170-1
 

She was quite different from your Granny, and Evelyn, and she seemed to be a very lively person, and aware and much more a realist in touch with everyday matters – much more in tune with modern living, as it were, and able to cope with being the wife of a director of Rowntree’s, and being a hostess to a very fluctuating number of guests, in the house; and she was very well off, of course, and very friendly and helpful. She had a good sense of humour – I think she had to, to put up with Uncle Bowes, and his peculiarities! I think she wore a wig, in the last years of her life, when I knew her. Your mother was always impressed, when she visited there, while she was at the Mount – Bertha was very kind to your mother, when your mother was at the Mount school, because your mother, when she went to the Mount school in the first term, was miserable – she was very home-sick, she’d been brought up largely with her mother, her mother had always been around, and her father was always at home, and – of course they’d been very close, with Carol, and Margaret, and Robert – and so she missed all her family very much, when she went to the Mount; and it was unfortunate, when she first went there, for the first half of the term, when she was most miserable, Aunt Bertha I think was away on holiday, or they’d gone on a tour, and so she didn’t even have the pleasure of her aunt’s company, to help her. But I think about half way through the term two things happened, 1) Bertha came back from holiday, and was able to invite her out at weekends, and give her boxes of chocolates, which helped to restore her standing amongst the other girls, in her class; and also she made friends with a girl in the class, and no longer felt alone, and she became reconciled to boarding school from then onwards. But it was great fun for her, having her aunt at Burton Croft – all the fluctuating, interesting people who came to see her at weekends, or staying there – and also when Aunt Bertha was the Lady Mayoress of York, she got invited to quite a lot of functions, going to the Mansion House, on various occasions, and – so it was a real bonus, education, for her, being associated with someone like Aunt Bertha; and I think she acquired a lot of Bertha’s love of life, and fun – and I think it sort of broke her a little bit away from the rather solemn nature of many of the Quaker tradition that she’d been brought up in.

The Memoirs of Sidney Beck
1954-07-31 d. peacefully, in her sleep, at Burton Croft, York, aged 77. The Friend: 814, 1954-08-13
 

. . . had been an invalid for some time, but to the very end her courage did not desert her. When she was in pain she would try to straighten herself against the piano in the drawing-room or the sideboard in the dining-room. She was never heard to complain.

John Bowes' wife had a narrower range of interests than her husband, but in a sense her gifts were a complement to his. She was naturally hospitable, and her girlhood at Bensham Grove had taught her to mix easily with people. Her husband's reserve, and the slight shyness of his early years, were offset by her cheerful friendliness towards anyone who came to Burton Croft. The responsibilities of entertaining fell largely upon her, and her open-handed hospitality survived through two world wars and the onset of her own illness.

Vernon (1966), pp. 178-9
1954-08-05 short obituary in The Times.  


06. Arnold Spence Watson

1879-12-06 b. Bensham Grove, Gateshead. The Friend XX Feb:51; Bootham School Register (1971)
1881 of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead. PRO RG 11
1891 scholar, of Bensham Grove, Bensham Road, Gateshead. RG 12/4176
1892/1896 at Bootham School, York. Bootham School Register
1896 holidayed in Ireland with family and Aunt Car. Mary Spence Watson: diary
1896-08 of Bootham, York; U. London Matric, 2nd Division. The British Friend V Aug:231
1896-10 to Dalton Hall, Manchester. Mary Spence Watson: diary
  student at Owen's College, Manchester. 'His was a truly lovable and winning personality, and in him centred many bright hopes for the future.' Percy Corder (1914) The Life of Robert Spence Watson. London: Headley Brothers, p. 309
1897-11-27

student at Dalton Hall; d. there of pneumonia, aged nearly 18 years.

Bootham School Register; The Friend XXXVII:808, 1897-12-03; Annual Monitor
  Long and detailed account of his final illness in Mary Spence Watson's diary.  
1897-11-30 bur. Jesmond Old Cemetery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Mary S.W. Pollard diaries


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