THE LAW OF DEPENDENT ORIGINATION

(PATICCASAMUPPADA)

( EXPOUNDED IN MAHANIDANA SUTTA )

" Insight into the principles of Paticcasamuppada means Insight into Nibbana "


{ Quiz on Paticcasamuppada }


THE WHEEL OF PATICCASSAMUPPADA

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(Reference: 'The Essence of Buddha Abhidhamma', by Dr.Mehm Tin Mon, Burma, 1995)
[ Clich here for MOGOK DIAGRAM]
 

"Paticcasamuppada" by Mahasi Sayadaw

"Paticcasamuppada: The Cycle of Dependent Origination" by Ven. U Candavarabhivamsa

"The Doctrine of Paticcasammupada" by U Than Daing


3 PERIODS (Kala)

12 FACTORS (Anga)

PALI TEXT/ INTERPRETATION

EXPLANATION IN BURMESE / MORE EXPLANATION

PAST

(1) Avijja

(Ignorance or delusion)

(Ignorance of Four Noble Truths)

Avijja-paccaya Sankhara

.

Avijja conditions Sankhara.

Dependent on ignorance of the Four Noble Truths (avijja) arise activities (Sankhara): rebirth-producing volitions or Kamma formation).

Avijja tricks beings by making life appear to them as pleasant and permanent.

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(2) Sankhara

(Kamma-formation)

Sankhara-paccayaVinnanam

Sankhara conditions Vinnana.

Dependent on kamma formations arises rebirth-consciousness (vinnana) for the first time at conception in the mother's womb.

Sankhara make Vinnana(rebirth consciousness) arise and all 32 lokiya-vipeka cittas are produced to represent Vinnana.

From the moment of conception, the rebirth consciousness (vinnana) of the embryo has been functioning until death.

PRESENT

(3) Vinnana

(Consciousness)

Vinnana-paccaya Nama-rupam

Vinnana conditions Nama-rupam .

Simultaneous with the arising of consciousness, it brings into effect the interplay of mind and body (Nama-rupa).

(4) Nama-rupa

(Corporeality-mentality)

Nama-rupa-paccaya Salayatanam

Dependent on mind and body are six sense bases (Salayatana) .

(5) Salayatana

(6 Sense Bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body & mind)

Salayatana-paccaya Phasso

Salayatana brings about contact or sensorial or mental impressions (Phassa).

(6) Phassa

(Contact)

Phassa-paccaya Vedana

Phassa results in feeling (Vedana).

(7) Vedana

(Feeling)

Vedana-paccaya Tanha

Dependent on feeling arises craving (Tanha).

(8) Tanha

(Craving)

Tanha-paccaya Upadanam

Craving develops into grasping or clinging

(9) Upadana

(Grasping
compulsive craving)

Upadana-paccaya Bhavo

Grasping is the cause of volitional acts of Kamma-bhava .

(10) Bhava

(Existence)

Bhava-paccaya Jati

Kamma-bhava conditions future rebirth.

FUTURE

 

(11) Jati

(Rebirth)

(12) Jara-marana

(Old age and Death)

Jati-paccaya Jara-marranam Soka Parideva Dukkha Domanassa Upayasa Sambhavanti

Rebirth conditions its inevitable consequences: decay, death, etc.


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