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The Village Charities.
The Parish of East Farndon
(as opposed to the Ecclesiastic Parish) has three Charitable
Trusts. Their purpose was enshrined in a Charities Act Scheme
of 1915 and this was re-affirmed in an updated scheme in August
1991.
In 1915 the three
named Trusts - ANN BROWN; MARGARET HALFORD and RANDOLPH MIDDLEMORE
- were amalgamated under the title "The United Charities of
East Farndon" and continue to this day registered under that
title.
Income is derived
from investment interest in shares in the Charity Commission
Common Fund and from land rent from the acreage owned by the
Village. A typical yearly income is about £1600.00 with
expenditure nearly always matching this figure.
But the Charitable
Trusts go back long before 1915.
The oldest is
the MARGARET HALFORD CHARITY-which was established in 1640.
Margaret Halford was the widow of Daniel Halford, Rector of
East Farndon from 1588 to 1622. This Charity came into being
through a grazing rights bequest on Common Land in the Parish
of Mowsley. The original sum of £1 was increased in 1705 when
Mr Charles Carter added a further £20. When the Enclosure Act
came into being in 1781 the "rights" were consolidated
into an appropriate acreage and a field was created. This field
continued to provide income until it was sold in the 1990s and
HADDON'S FIELD was purchased in East Farndon Parish. The proceeds
were to be used for providing coal for the poorer residents
of the village.
The next charity
- THE RANDOLPH MIDDLEMORE CHARITY- was established in 1701.
Randolph Middlemore was Lord of the Manor of East Farndon.The
bequest this time, when a little was added by his widow, provided
money which was used to buy a cottage on Main Street, East
Farndon and an acre of land - known as POORS' LAND - in the
village. The upkeep of the cottage became too costly and in
1924 was sold with the proceeds being invested in the Charity
Commission Common Fund Stock. The field remains to this day
and is often referred to as the ALLOTMENT LAND.(For information
the rest of this field is invested in Parish Church ownership!!).
The proceeds of this charity were to be used to enable young
people to be apprencticed.
The third charity
to be set up was ANN BROWN'S CHARITY - established through a
bequest in 1871. This bequest, written into the Will, was for
a sum of money to be invested in Common Stock - part of the
Charity Commissioners Stock funding - with dividends to be used within
the Parish of East Farndon.
Over many years,
the income or dividends to be used from each Charity fluctuated
considerably. However, coal allocations; apprenticeship grants;
etc. continued to be given. The 1915 retitling as "United
Charities in the Parish of East Farndon" did not ease the restrictions
placed on the administration of the three charities and it became
more and more difficult to comply with the Trust Deeds.
With the advent
of the 1985 Charities Act the Charity Commissioners finally
permitted a re-drafting of Resolutions pertaining to the United
Charities. In August 1991 a new Resolution was granted allowing
income to be administered in accordance with the pre-1915 Resolutions
but without the rigidity and inflexibility that had constrained
the Trustees previously. The original aims established in 1640;
1707 and 1871 continue to be met but with the amalgamated income
from the three charities - thus making them far more relevant
in today's climate. Few people today burn coal and apprencticeships
are almost a thing of the past.
Therefore the
current Trustees look forward to residents in the village of
East Farndon benefiting as appropriate for many years to come.
Lastly, the Charity
Aims set out in 1915 and then again in 1991 state that they
shall be used for :-
"general
and/or Individual persons resident in the Parish of East Farndon
………to assist in
……conditions of need; hardship; distress ….……by making grants or paying
for services; items;
etc. ……………..".
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