Support freedom of speech in the physics community

 

* Staff Editor sacked by ``Physics Today'' and the American Institute of Physics (AIP) for political activity and writing a book*

On May 31st 2000 Jeff Schmidt was fired, without a hearing, from his post as staff editor at the magazine ``Physics Today'' after 19 years of employment in which he was consistently commended for meeting or exceeding expected levels of achievement in the performance of his job. The official reason for his dismissal is that in a book he wrote (``Disciplined Minds'') Schmidt stated that he wrote the book ``in part on stolen time''. The real reason isthat Schmidt's employers didn't like the subject matter of his book nor his workplace activism.

``Disciplined Minds'' is a biting, but ultimately empowering critique of the world of professional work. It is critical of the political disciplining of working scientists and other salaried professionals. In firing Schmidt ``Physics Today'' and the AIP showed that they do not tolerate such criticism. This goes completely against the exceptionally high standards of tolerance and commitment to free expression that the physics community as a whole claims to aspire to.

Moreover, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) reported that ``Physics Today'' bore a grudge against Schmidt for his long term workplace activism. NLRB General Counsel Arthur F Rosenfeld reported that ``The evidence adduced during the Regional Office investigationestablished a prima facie case that Charging Party Jeff Schmidt was discharged for engaging in protected concerted activities.Thus, the evidence indicated that Jeff Schmidt engaged in extensive protected activity for over a decade, that the Employer had knowledge that Schmidt was engaged in such activity, and that the Employer bore animus towards Schmidt for engaging in such activity.''
The protected activity is Schmidt's workplace organising. Former Physics Today staff members Chris Mohr and Marlowe Hood state ``While at Physics Today, Jeff played the most prominent role in staff efforts to improve working conditions, increase staff participation in decision-making, and broaden the range of viewpoints allowed in the magazine.  He also led an effort to force Physics Today to live up to its advertised claim of being an affirmative-action employer, noting that the magazine was hiring and  training only whites as editors, a pattern that eventually left the magazine with an all-white staff of 16 professionals and a non-white secretarial staff of 3.''

``Physics Today'' is published by the American Institute of Physics and not the APS, and this fact has been used to deflect criticism away from APS which is the largest organisation representing physicists in the US. However, APS plays a major role in the governing of the AIP, with seven APS representatives, including APS president Myriam Sarachiksitting on the AIP board (more from APS than any other group). Moreoever on being fired, Jeff Schmidt was told he was banned from APS headquarters as well as AIP headquarters, being told never to reenter the American Center for Physics ``at any time, for any reason.'' Five APS members have written to the APS members of the AIP board to urge them to press for Jeff Schmidt's reinstatement. That letter is copied below.

A human rights committee of scientists, of a unit of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, investigated the case and issued a good public report which concludes that the prima facie evidence indicates that Jeff Schmidt was fired because of his workplace activism and callson the AIP and Physics World to answer this charge. So far the report is "public" only in name, as no journalist has reported it. It's not available electronically but if you send a request to SpeechRights@aol.com you will be sent a copy.

Further details of the case can be found here

 

Suggested actions:

1) Add your name to the group letter to Marc Brodsky CEO of AIP
http://disciplinedminds.tripod.com/protests.htm

2) Write directly to Marc Brodsky urging that Jeff Schmidt be reinstated at Physics Today.

Marc H. Brodsky
Executive Director and CEO
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse
College Park, Maryland 20740
MD: (301) 209-3131; NY: (516) 576-2394
    Fax: (301) 209-3133
    E-mail: brodsky@aip.org

Copy your letter to SpeechRights@aol.com

3) Write to the President of the APS Myriam P. Sarachik  (mentioning if you are an APS member) urging that the APS press for Jeff Schmidt's reinstatement.
       Myriam P. Sarachik
       Dept. of Physics
       CCNY-CUNY
       Convent Avenue & 138th Street
       New York, NY 10031
       Tel: (212) 650-5618
       Fax: (212) 650-6940
       E-mail:
       sarachik@sci.ccny.cuny.edu

Copy your letter to SpeechRights@aol.com

4) Inform colleagues who may be interested in the case.
 
5) Use any media contacts you may have to publicise the case


The following is the letter to APS Council members:

17 March 2003

To: Myriam P. Sarachik
President, American Physical Society
Department of Physics, CCNY-CUNY
Convent Avenue and 138th Street
New York, NY 10031

Dear Myriam Sarachik,

After a long investigation -- the most detailed to date by scientists -- an IEEE human rights committee has issued a disturbing report on the dismissal of physicist Jeff Schmidt by the American Institute of Physics. As you know, Jeff was fired after 19 years at Physics Today magazine, upon publication of his book, Disciplined Minds.

The IEEE committee joins a long list of individuals and organizations that have publicly condemned AIP's action as suppression of dissent within the physics community. Among the 800 scientists and other scholars who have gone on record against AIP's repressive behavior are more than 500 physicists, mostly APS members -- the largest number of physicists ever to speak out on a freedom-of-expression issue in the United States.

In one of the scores of protest letters, APS member Al McInturff notes that if we fail to take a stand against suppression of dissent, then "by our silence we concur." This is especially true when the repression is carried out in our name, as it was in this case, because the American Physical Society is the leading organization that governs the American Institute of Physics. APS cannot say, "We aren't responsible for AIP's behavior."

The 500 APS members who are objecting to Jeff's firing would, of course, like their Council to be responsive to their concerns. On their behalf, we ask you to raise the issue formally with the APS Council, of which you are a member. Specifically, we request that the Council hold an on-the-record discussion of the issue and take the following action:

1. Call publicly for Jeff's reinstatement.

2. Instruct the APS representatives on the AIP Governing Board to press for Jeff's reinstatement.

To date, there has been no serious investigation of Jeff's case by any APS official, as evidenced by the simple fact that no one from APS has ever contacted Jeff to give him the opportunity to address whatever issues APS deems decisive in the case.

When we looked into Jeff's dismissal ourselves, we concluded that it was a clear case of suppression of dissent -- a reprisal for Jeff's critical research and writing about physics education and professional careers, and in particular for his views on workplace practices and working conditions at Physics Today. A revealing statement by AIP CEO Marc Brodsky, prompted by protests against Jeff's firing, confirmed for us that we hadn't missed any significant facts when we assessed the matter.

While at Physics Today, Jeff consistently completed his work far ahead of deadline, invariably received job performance ratings of "Meets job requirements" or "Exceeds job requirements," and was widely praised for the quality of his work. The evidence indicates that Jeff would still be employed by Physics Today, just as he had been for 19 years, if he had not been a workplace activist and if he had written but not published Disciplined Minds. As far as we know, no AIP manager has disputed this, either publicly or privately. Therefore, we conclude that Jeff was fired for expressing critical views within the physics community. Ironically, reviewers have treated his book as a valuable contribution. (See, for example, the review in the APS Forum publication, Physics and Society, July 2002, and the author interview in the APS Division of Biological Physics publication, The Biological Physicist, October 2001.)

Jeff's treatment like a heretic reflects poorly on our organization and undermines the science community's efforts to be seen by the public as open-minded. We would like to work with you to make sure that the next round of publicity in this case is positive -- based on a clear demonstration by APS that physicists will not tolerate the exclusion of critical views from debate within the physics community. We are sure that you, as a fellow physicist, share our high expectations for our organization.

Jeff has not taken his dismissal to court, preferring first to give individuals and organizations such as APS the opportunity to speak out publicly for justice. Forgoing this opportunity would take the matter out of the hands of the physics community and would likely put APS in the awkward position of co-defendant. (When Jeff was fired, he was banned from APS headquarters as well as AIP headquarters, being told never to reenter the American Center for Physics "at any time, for any reason.") What would APS's lawyers say? "Firing Jeff was perfectly legal"? "It's all AIP's fault"?

APS is known for speaking out when scientists in other countries suffer reprisals for expressing their views. We must not give repressive foreign authorities the opportunity to question our credibility and dismiss our protests as hypocritical because we are silent about repression within our own organizations.

We will, of course, report the Council's response in this case to the hundreds of concerned APS members, physics graduate students, and people outside of physics who have been following the case with great interest. Thus, this is not only an opportunity to do something for justice close to home, but also an opportunity for APS leaders to build their reputation among both physicists and human rights activists.

Enclosed is a copy of the human rights committee report mentioned above.Marc Brodsky's statement to the committee (and to others) is posted on the web at http://disciplinedminds.com. We asked Jeff if he had any testimonial evidence from physicists that he did good work at Physics Today, and a copy of what he sent us in response is enclosed. We thought you would also appreciate the perspective of the enclosed article from Physics World magazine.

We would appreciate hearing your views. Please feel free to contact any of us -- our addresses and telephone numbers are at the top of this letter.We would, of course, be happy to provide additional information. We have written to other members of the Council to ask their views, too. Please fell free, as well, to contact Jeff directly, at 202-537-3645 or jeffschmidt@alumni.uci.edu.

Best regards,

[signed: Michael A. Lee]

For Talat Rahman, Michael A. Lee, George F. Reiter, Denis G. Rancourt, and Fay Dowker