              Copyright
Helen Forder
2004
|
The
National Music of Wales ... continued xxxxxxxxxxxxxxpage 5
John
Thomas (Pencerdd Gwalia). From Y Cymmrodor, 1878 |
| On the other hand, the
Greeks appear to have been acquainted with the
British Isles, from the following description
given by Diodorus Siculus, half a century before
the Christian era. He says: |
 |
"There is an
Island over against Gaul, the size of Sicily,
under the Arctic pole, inhabited by the
Hyperboreans, so called because they lie far
north. They say that Latona was born there,
and therefore that they worship Apollo above
all other gods, because they daily sing songs
in praise of this god, and ascribe to him the
highest honours. They say that these
inhabitants demean themselves as if they were
the priests of Apollo, who has there a
stately grove and renowned Temple of a
circular form, beautified with many rich
gifts; that there is a city likewise
consecrated to this god, whose citizens are
most of them harpers, who, playing upon the
harp, chaunt sacred hymns to Apollo in the
Temple, setting forth his glorious acts. The
Hyperboreans use their own natural language;
but, of long and ancient time, have had a
special kindness for the Grecians; and more
especially for the Athenians and the Delians;
and that some of the Grecians passed over to
the Hyperboreans, and left behind them divers
presents (or things dedicated to the gods)
inscribed with Greek characters; and that
Abaris formerly travelled thence into Greece
and renewed the ancient league of friendship
with the Delians."
|
| Julius
Caesar, in his Commentaries, states that
the Druids made use of the Greek characters and
gives reasons for their doing so. In explaining
the system of education adopted among their
disciples, he says:- |
They are taught to
repeat a great number of verses by heart, and
often spend twenty years therein, for it is
deemed unlawful to commit their statutes to
writing; though in other matters, whether
public or private, they make use of Greek
characters. They seem to me to follow
this method for two reasons, - to hide their
mysteries from the knowledge of the vulgar,
and to exercise the memory of their
scholars."
|
| back 1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 next |
|