Poultry houses can be found in many shapes and sizes, some can be elaborate
and attractive, others just having basic requirements. Providing the following
key points are recognised, Japanese bantams would be happy in a wide range of
these.
An example
of housing suitable for japanese.
Outdoor accommodation
* Japanese bantams can only successfully kept on grass during the dry summer
months. Due to their small size and low carriage they are not suited to being
kept this way during the cold and wet weather.
* Outdoor accommodation can vary in shape and size, but a typical 'ark' would
comprise of a house which is approximately three feet square and a run the same
width as the house and five or six feet long.
* It should be high enough so as not to damage the cock's comb or tail. In
order to keep vermin (e.g. mice and sparrows) out, the run should be covered in
half inch chicken wire or weldmesh. The floor of the run can also be wired if
larger predators (e.g. rats and foxes) are a problem.
* Extra protection from wind and rain can be obtained by covering the roof of
the run with corrugated plastic sheeting, but this will make observation of
stock more difficult.
* An annual coat of wood preserver will increase it's life expectancy. Most
treatments are toxic though, so it is a good idea to do this during the winter
when it is unoccupied.
* Arks are usually made so they can easily be moved onto fresh ground. This
stops the area becoming caked with droppings.
* Larger, non portable houses, should have good access for easy cleaning.
This means removing floor litter (ideally woodshavings or sawdust) and dropping
frequently.
* Spraying with a non-toxic disinfectant will prevent the build up of harmful
bacteria and viruses. Lice and mites can be controlled in houses and nest boxes
by regular dusting with powder.
* Keeping birds outside does have its benefits. Fresh grass is available and,
with regular moving of portable housing, there is no build up of droppings with
the consequence of parasites and disease. A run provides an ideal scratching and
dust bathing area.
* Birds kept on grass usually develop good leg and beak colour, but it should
be remembered that sunlight will discolour plumage, so potential show birds need
shade or indoor accommodation.
An example
of 'ark' type housing.