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What is Tai Chi ?What is Tai Chi ?
The Origins of Tai Chi.
CHENG MAN-CH`ING.
Tai Chi as a Martial Art.
Tai Chi is not.....
Why learn Tai Chi ?
What is Tai Chi ?
Most people think of Tai Chi as a wonderful relaxing exercise performed in parks
throughout China, in the early morning. This is true to some extent. Tai Chi is relaxing,
but it also strengthens the body, improves circulation and is an effective form of
self-defence. To learn the form is to merely scratch the surface. As an exercise it can
strengthen you both mentally and physically by improving your levels of relaxation and
teaching you about correct body alignment.
As a self-defence it works on flowing around incoming force rather than rigid blocking.
This overcomes the need for brawn usually associated with martial arts. The holistic
nature of this ancient martial art makes it suitable for people of all ages and levels of
fitness as it adapts itself to suit your abilities.
The Origins of Tai Chi.
There are many differnt stories concerning its origins and creation. The most popular
legend, which has little factual substantiation, is that of ZHANG SAN FENG, a Daoist who,
already having mastered shaolin boxing, caught sight of a crane fighting a snake.
Intrigued by the yielding, smooth evasion and darting counter-attacks of both creatures,
he was inspired to develop a form of boxing which would embody the natural philosophy of
the Dao.
Legend aside, in the middle of the eighteenth century a soft boxing was being taught in
the village of Chenjiakou, in the Henan province. This soft boxing was finally popularised
by YANG LUCHAN (1780-1873), who, through diligent effort, learnt the Chen family boxing,
and then went to Beijing, where he taught the art, in a modified form to the Manchu court.
This YANG school of boxing was destined to become the most popular form of TAIJIQUAN (TAI
CHI CH`UAN), with the help of YANG CHENG FU, the most widely known descendent of Yang
Luchan. It is characterised by large, smooth, flowing movements with an unbroken even
tempo, avoiding strenuous over-exertion.
CHENG MAN-CH`ING.
Cheng Man-Ch`ing became a disciple of Yang Cheng Fu after studing Tai Chi with him and
being cured of TB(this was attributed to his practice of this art). From his knomledge of
Chinese medicine and further research, Cheng Man Ching simplified the form by removing
alot of the less important and similar postures, reducing the number of postures to 37
from the initial 108(approx). This was done in an attempt to make Tai Chi more accessible.
Having learnt how to control his or her body through the practice of the solo form, the
student then goes on to learn the Push-Hands exercises, practiced with a partner. These
exercises teach one how to understand, interpret and neutralise energy; and then, finally,
how to exert force.
The serious student of Tai Chi, in order to progress beyond the merely physical, must
study the philosophy of the art through reading the "classic" writings of
well-known practitioners of the past, such as those mentioned above.
Tai Chi as a Martial Art.
Tai Chi works on relaxation rather than muscular strength and as such is not limited by
age or fitness.It works on the use of intrinsic energy (chi) and proper body alignment.
Although this sounds a little mystical, it is perfectly obtainable by all who are willing
to persevere. On a more accessible level, Tai Chi is close-quarter system which
incorporates the use of locks, throws and in-side fighting techniques, making it a most
realistic form of self-defence. It is a reactive system rather than an aggressive one; the
classics say, "They move first but you arrive first", this means mentally as
well as physically.
Tai Chi is not.....
Tai Chi is not an instant health cure nor a ten week self-defence course. It is an art,
and like all arts, it takes time and diligent practice to perfect. For those willing to
persevere, the benefits are amazing, and are not diminished by the constraints of old age;
in fact there are many practitioners around the world in their 80`s and still teaching.
Why learn Tai Chi ?
When asked by a student "What is the most important reason to study Tai Chi
Chuan?" Master Cheng replied "The most important reason is that when you finally
reach the place where you understand what life is about, you`ll have the health to enjoy
it." |
