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Salford's Famous Men

 

               Science and Industry              

 

 William Bailey - Sir .....  died in 1913. His family was resident in Salford and Eccles for over 200 years and the engineering firm of Messrs W H Bailey was renowned the world over

 

James Corbett  ..... engineer who evolved the principle of the unsinkable boat

 

 William Crabtree ..... born 1610 died c 1644  ..... born in Broughton he devoted much of his time to astronomy and through his exact calculations of the movement of planets he found several errors in the works of continental astronomers. In 1636 he formed a friendship with Jeremiah Horrox and the two were the first to witness an extremely rare phenomenon on 24th November 1639, the Transit of Venus, which Horrox had predicted. Crabtree was stationed at Broughton and Horrox was at Hoole. The next occurrence is predicted on 8th June 2004

 

 Henry Collins ..... in 1902, with his son Charles he invented the method of changing tramline junction points by mechanical means from the safety and comfort of the tram driver's cab. This replaced the method of having to send a youth armed with a tool like a burglar's jemmy to force the points into the required position

 

 Edward Druce ..... scientist who has been awarded a special citation in recognition of his work by the Royal Society of Chemistry - 2007.  Before his retirement sixteen years ago he was an expert in the production of food. Now aged eighty he works as a volunteer for the Manchester Jewish Federation and is a delegate to the Manchester Jewish Representative Council

 

John Greenwood ..... started Salford's FIRST horse drawn omnibus service in 1824 - Pendleton to Market Street

 

 James Hall ..... died November 1st 1843 ..... from Ordsall he paid for and built Regent Road Bridge over the River Irwell

 

James Prescott Joule ..... born December 24th 1818 died 1889  .....  born in New Bailey Street he became one of the greatest scientists of the century. At the age of nineteen he invented an electro-magnetic engine and in 1840 was able to state the law according to which heat is produced in a conductor by the passage of an electric current. From an early age he was devoted to scientific study and was later encouraged by John Dalton to make it his career. His achievements were rewarded with a Royal Medal by the Royal Society in 1852 and in 1860 he became president of the Literary and Philosophical society. In 1872 he became President of the British Association and in 1878 was awarded with a Civil List pension of £200. When he died he was buried in the Brookland's Cemetery at Sale and a sculpted statue of him stands in Manchester Town Hall. In 1970 a crater on the moon was named after him

 

 Richard Mottram - Sir ..... born 15th October 1848 died 1914 ..... member of an old Salford family he was a mechanical engineer by profession and a member of the Iron and Steel Institute of Great Britain. In 1894 he became Mayor of Salford, served for another two years and during his third year was knighted by Queen Victoria

 

James Slater  ..... owner of a small Salford engineering workshop. In 1864 he patented a new type of driving chain and later the Swiss engineer Hans Renold invented the bushes which turned Slater's invention into the bush roller chain on which the modern precision chain industry was built

 

 William Charles Tuke ..... architect of Blackpool Tower, he lived at Brentwood, Eccles Old Road

 

Henry Cobden Turner ..... died 1970  ..... engineering and organising genius who built up the Salford Electrical Instruments business. He was responsible for many inventions of the electronic age and it was at his Silk Street works that the famous "proximity fuse" was first devised and radar improved

 

 Edward W Watkin ..... born 26th September 1819 in Ravald Street, he was one of the most prominent engineers on the construction of the Channel Tunnel between Dover and Calais. In 1872 he took part in the formation of the Channel Tunnel Company and in 1891 described the advantages of the  proposed tunnel. He was also instrumental in the planning and growth of much of the railway system in Britain

 

 Tom Whitehead - Professor  ..... Salford-born scientist who was presented with the Queen's Award for Enterprise in 2004 for developing a water pollution testing kit being used in Iraq which he has been working on for the past seven years with a team of experts from Birmingham University.  He was born in Wythburn Street, Seedley in 1923? and was educated at Seedley Council School, then Salford Technical College and then went to the Royal Technical College (now Salford University) to study chemistry