Lecture 3

 

Notes

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Oklahoma!

1944 - Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein:

 Choreography by Agnes De Mille

Director: Rouben Mamoulian

 

Based on Lyn Riggs’s play ‘Green Grow the Lilacs’

Oklahoma! Won a Pulitzer Prize and ran for 2,248 performances

 

It was the first collaboration

In a 17 year partnership that ended with Hammerstein’s death

 

 

Agnes De Mille

Was the daughter of Cecile B.  De Mille.

 

 

Her work on Oklahoma!

n   Changed the role of dance on the musical stage.

n   She used dance to further plot and to develop character

n   She mixed dance forms

n   She researched: Darwin’s Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals.

 

Her researches also led to the now classic American ballet.

nRodeo

 

 

 

 

To day we may view or attribute the success of Oklahoma! In the USA:

n   As a celebration of ‘simple’ Western values in contrast to those of a sinister and possibly decadent Europe!

n   For a Post War British audience it could be seen in the context of a celebratory mood after so many years of war.

n   We may also suggest that the wartime ‘cultural invasion’ of Britain attributed to its success in London

 

 

Oklahoma! May be full of chocolate box cowboys…

However it does represent an example of ‘innovation’ in terms of serious dance in musical theatre and it is a classic example of a musical capturing the public’s imagination and reflecting popular taste!

Notice the primary colours in the set and costume..

Reflecting the simple values at the heart of Oklahoma!

 

For further reading:
Mates.(85)p.190-92
197-98
Lerner(86)p.150-53

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