THE MATIC BIDDING SYSTEM   

 

If you want a bridge bidding system that is easy to learn, easy to remember, easy to use and yet reach good contracts on most hands, then try the Matic system.     It was developed by a nuclear physicist, now retired, to make life easier for bridge players.   It is arguably the most logical bidding system in the world.   It has been used successfully in club competitions, bridge teams of four leagues and tournaments.   There is no claim that it reaches better contracts than other systems but it compares favourably with them.  Some players prefer it because it is so different from other systems and it eliminates problems of communication between partners.  Instead of having to remember complex bidding sequences one only has to recall simple rules and be able to do elementary arithmetic.

 

The main features of the system are:

(1) Accurate valuation of the strength of hands.

(2) Opener’s first bid specifies the strength of his hand.

(3) Opener’s first bid is used by partner to determine the final bidding level.

(4) Only one player gives information; the other decides the contract.

(5) Maximum information is given with low bids.

(6) Minimum facts to remember.

 

1.  VALUATION OF HANDS.

 

The overall strength of a hand is obtained by adding together points for honours  (Hpts) and distribution (Dpts) to obtain total points (Tpts).    The Milton Work count is used for Hpts because of its simplicity and reasonable effectiveness.   Hpts are 4 for aces, 3 for kings, 2 for queens and 1 for knaves.  Some reduction should be made for unprotected honours eg singleton kings and doubleton queens.   Greater emphasis is placed on distribution than is usual because most systems underestimate its importance.   The 4th card in a suit is given 2 Dpts, the 5th given 3 Dpts and the 6th and higher given 4 Dpts.  No Dpts are given for a third 4 card suit. 

 

Example 1

 

 

Example 2

 

 

Hpts

Dpts

 

 

Hpts

Dpts

ªK8

3

0

 

ªA752

4

2

©QJ97532

3

13

 

©K10 84

3

2

¨AK10

7

0

 

¨ 9

0

0

§ 8

0

0

 

§ 10 64

2

0 {3rd suit}

Total

13

13

 

Total

9

4

 

Tpts = 26

 

 

Tpts = 13


 If these two hands were held by a partnership their combined points (Cpts) would be used to estimate the final bidding level.  The Cpts = 39 (26 + 13) which is enough for a 5 level final bid,

 

2  FINAL BIDDING LEVEL

 

If one player knows the Cpts of both hands he can determine the likely level to which the bidding can safely reach by using the following table.

                

Cpts                   26-28   29-31   32-34   35-37    38-40    41-43    44+        

Bidding level         1          2           3         4            5            6      7

 

This simple relationship has been proved to be very reliable by many players over several decades.    Subsequent information about how well the two hands fit together can, of course, modify the final bidding level.   Opponents  bids should also be taken into account.

For those with poor memories the bidding level can be calculated by subtracting 25 from the Cpts, dividing by 3 and rounding up where necessary to a whole number

For No-trump contracts it is usually better to base one’s final bid on Hpts held.

 

3.  OPENER’S FIRST BID TO SHOW HIS STRENGTH.

 

(a)  13 to 17 Tpts  - Bid 1§ or double a 1 level suit bid.

(b)  18 to 22 Tpts  -      1¨     1 above “ ”             

(c)  23 to 27 Tpts  -      1©      2          ” “ ”           

Pass with less than 13 Tpts.   For the rare hands with more than 27 Tpts there are special bids which will be mentioned later.  Special bids to cover opponents opening bids of 1NT and above are also given later

 

Example hand 1 would open 1© or, say, 1ª over 1¨ or 2§ over 1ª

                     2                  1§         Double 1¨   Double   1ª

As you can see, a double is the lowest bid for the lowest range of Tpts and each higher bid is for a higher range.    It is easy to remember the ranges because 15, 20 and 25 are the midpoints and the each spread is plus or minus 2.  You should note that the midpoints also give the maximum Hpts for the hand.

 

4.  ONLY ONE PLAYER GIVES INFORMATION.

 

The opening bidder is called the Informer because he gives information to his partner , known as the Director.    The Director never gives information; he only directs the course of the bidding.   Whenever the Director makes the lowest bid, including doubles, he is directing his partner to give him more information.    However, there are two exceptions,

(a) Doubles of pre- emptive bids and opening bids of 1NT are for penalties or take-out.


(b) Doubles of other weak bids and those above the 2 level are for penalties.

Any other bid is a limit bid and his choice of contract.   The Informer can change the final contract on rare occasions  eg having undisclosed strength or where Director is unaware the hand is of little use for his choice of contract.

 

5.  MAXIMUM INFORMATION GIVEN WITH LOW BIDS.

 

If the Director asks for more information the Informer indicates the shape of his hand as follows:

(a) The lowest bid shows the longest suit has 4 cards

(b)  2nd                                             5   

(c)   3rd                                             6     

(d)  4th                      two 5 card suits

(e) Any higher bid is a genuine suit with 7 or 8 cards plus a 4 card suit

 

When the Director hears the Informer’s opening bid he quickly converts this into Tpts and Maximum Hpts.   For example the Informer bids 1© over an opponent’s 1¨,  ie. the 2nd bid up and therefore the 2nd range. ( Double being the 1st range).   The Director knows immediately that the maximum Hpts are 20 and the Tpts are 18 to 22.     If he bids 1ª or doubles an opponents 1NT, say, he wants to know the Informer’s shape.   The bids might be as follows;

 

        Opponent A    Informer    Opponent B     Director      Opponent A      Informer

(a)           1¨                1©            Pass              1ª                   Pass                    2¨

(b)           1¨                1©            1ª                  D                   2§                      2¨

In both cases the Informer’s 2nd bid is the 3rd lowest above the previous bid so his longest suit has 6 cards.   As a 6 card suit has 9 Dpts the hand also has about 11 Hpts ( 20 Tpts minus 9 Dpts)   In case (b) the lowest bid would have been Pass because the opponents intervention gives the Director another bid. Double would have been the 2nd lowest bid.   It should be noted that in this example the Opponent A bid has not raised the Informer’s last bid .

 

In two bids the Informer has given a good idea of his Distribution and Hpts.

As frequently a hand with a 4 or 5 card suit has another suit, the Director subtracts the following points from the Tpts to estimate the likely Hpts.

 

Suit length               4             5            6            5 + 5            7

Remove points        3 *          6 *         9              10              13

        * The extra 1 point can be removed or doubled later when the Director learns if there isn’t another suit or there is.

 


IDENTIFICATION OF SUITS.

 

If the Director asks for further information with lowest bids, the Informer always bids his longest suit first and then the others in the order to keep the bidding as low as possible.    When he has no more suits to show he rebids a suit already shown or No-trumps, whichever is the lower. 

 

If the Informer makes a No-trump bid in reply to the Director asking for his first suit this means that the suit used to ask is the Informer’s longest and he has another suit.   A special case, where the longest suit has 4 cards, is:

 

       Director 2§       Informer 2NT showing  two suits,   (§ + ª) specifically because the Informer has passed over ¨ and © which he could have bid.

 

If Director asks for suit identity and an opponent intervenes the Informer shows he holds that suit with a double and a pass shows the suit before it.

 

When The Informer has shown he has no more suits, a further asking bid is for Aces to begin a slam enquiry.

 

OPTING OUT OF THE SYSTEM

 

There are a number of options to prevent an opponent’s intervention pushing one into too high a contract.:

(a)  When the Director is too weak to ask he makes a genuine bid.

(b)  If the Director makes a 1NT bid over a 1 level opening bid by the Informer,  the Informer should pass or bid a long suit at the 2 level.

(c)  The Informer does not reply normally over a jump bid by an opponent; he will usually pass but he can  bid a long strong suit, or double with good cards in the opponent’s suit.   The Director can ask again with the lowest bid.

(d) The Informer should double a weak bid by an opponent if he has a good defensive hand , or pass to allow the Director to double or make an asking bid..

(e) Once a penalty double has been made all other doubles are for penalties.

 

THE INFORMER HAS LESS THAN 13 T.PTS

 

 The Director should assume the Informer has 5 Hpts and 3 Dpts and make a natural bid.   The Informer can raise the bid if stronger than the assumption

Where the Director does not have a long suit to bid he should show his Hpts;

With 15 to 17 Hpts he bids 1 § or doubles a 1 level suit bid

        18 “   20 “                1NT

        21 “  22 “                2NT

The Informer can use the information to suggest a final contract.

 


THE INFORMER HAS MORE THAN 27 T.PTS

 

He has 2 options if the opponent has not bid;

(a) Bid 1 ª telling the Director to become the Informer whom can use two more  Tpt ranges to show a weak hand         (i) Lowest bid is 2 to 7 Tpts

                         (ii)  2nd          ” 8 “ 12  

      This is used where the Informer has many Hpts but no long, strong suit to bid.

 

(b) Bid 1NT asking for Aces with a view to a slam

       This is used where only a few key cards are needed to decide the contract.

If the opponent has bid then downgrade the hand and bid the 3rd Tpt range or make a pre-emptive bid, because the Director probably has a weak hand.

 

 

PRE-EMPTIVE BIDS AT THE 2 AND 3 LEVEL

 

A 2 level suit bid shows the 2nd Tpt range and a 7 or 8 card suit, or two suits with 6 + 5 cards or 6 + 6 cards.   Repeat of a suit confirms 7 or 8.

    2§ shows just    clubs     or the 2nd suit is spades or hearts

    2¨              ” diamonds “                    clubs “   spades

    2©                  hearts                        diamonds

    2ª                  spades                       hearts

 

A 2NT bid shows the 3rd Tpt range with a 7 or 8 card suit, and no other suit, which is identified at the next opportunity.    A 3 level suit bid is  3rd range Tpts and 6+6 or 6+5 suits which are identified as for the 2 level bids.

 

RESPONSE TO OPPONENTS OPENING 1NT AND HIGHER BIDS

 

Opponents bids of 1NT and above could push Matic systematic bids to too high a level so natural bids are used.

(a)  Double a weak 1NT when holding  13 Hpts or more, or assume Director has 13 Tpts and make a natural bid.

(b) Treat pre-emptives as for (a) except that for a double a protected honour must be held in the opponent’s suit whereupon the Director can consider a no-trump bid.   Without the protected honour bid no-trumps for takeout.

(c)  Usually  overcall opponents strong bids (16 or more Hpts etc ) with 15 Hpts  or more and a good suit but one could consider a long suit sacrifice assuming Director has 5 Hpts .

 


BIDDING BY NUMBERS

 

The first booklet on the Matic System was called “Bidding by Numbers” because the basic system can be remembered easily by realising it is based on just two numbers - 3 and 5

There are 3 Tpt ranges each of 5 points,   ( 13-17, 18-22, and 23-27 ).

The middle of the first Tpt range is 15 (3 times 5 ).  Other midpoints are 20 and 25 (5 times 5 ).

 Bidding level 1 is the 3 C.pts above 25 (5x5) ie 26 to 28 and each other level is 3 Cpts more,   ( 29-31,  32-34,  35-37,  38-40,  41-43, and 44+ )

When the Informer does not bid the Director assumes he has 5Hpts + 3 Dpts and bids accordingly , or with a balanced hand the Director can show his Hpts in three 3 point ranges starting once again with 15.  They are 15 to 17, 18 to 20, and 21 to 23 using  1 club or double of a 1 bid,  1NT and  2NT.

 

EXAMPLES OF MATIC BIDDING

 

Example A

 

Deals North

 

Informer

 

 

ªK6

 

 

©KQ95

 

 

¨ Q632

 

 

§843

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª Q10 732

 

ª J954

© 86

 

© A3

¨ AJ8

 

¨ 9754

§ 10 65

 

§ QJ7

 

Director

 

 

ª A8

 

 

© J10 742

 

 

¨ K10

 

 

§ AK92

 

 

Informer has 10 Hpts plus 4 Dpts, (14 Tpts)  so bids 1§ showing 15 Tpts

Director        15             7          (22Tpts)   Assumes 37 Cpts (15 + 22)

                                                                        Suggesting a 4 level contract

The bidding should go;              

Opponent W    Informer                     Opponent E     Director

          -                 1 § (15Tpts)                    Pass                1 ¨ (asking)

       Pass              1 © (4 cards)                                         1 ª      

                          2 ¨ (a suit)                                           2 ©      

                          3 © (a suit)                                           4 ©

Director assumes 26 Hpts: his 15 plus 11 from 15 Tpts minus 4 Dpts

With 9 hearts and 26 Hpts, 4 hearts should be a good contract.


 

 

Example B

 

Dealer North

 

Informer

 

 

ª Q52

 

 

© 10 98

 

 

¨ 86

 

 

§ AQ983

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª J10 9

 

ª 843

© K542

 

© 76

¨ Q753

 

¨ KJ10 4

§ J10

 

§ K752

 

Director

 

 

ª AK76

 

 

© AQJ3

 

 

¨ A92

 

 

§ 64

 

 

Informer has  8 Hpts plus 5 Dpts, (13 Tpts)  so bids 1§ showing 15 Tpts

Director     “ 18             4         (22Tpts)   Assumes 37 Cpts  (15 + 22)

                                                                     Suggesting a 4 level contract

The bidding should go;

    Opponent W    Informer                     Opponent E     Director

          -                 1 § (15Tpts)                    Pass                1 ¨ (asking)

       Pass              1 ª (5 cards)                                         1 NT   

                          2 § (a suit)                                           2 ¨      

                          2NT (no other suit)                               3NT

Director assumes 28 Hpts: his 18 plus 10 from 15 Tpts minus 5 Dpts

With clubs covered by Informer 3NT looks a reasonable contract.

 

A no-trump asking bid is allowed here because the Informer has shown a long  unidentified suit and it would not be sensible to play in No-trumps with so much uncertainty.     Once a suit has been identified or the Informer has shown his longest suit has only 4 cards one must not use No-trumps as an asking bid because the Director may want a No-trump contract.

 

There are rare occasions when the Informer may not accept the Directors choice of No-trumps.   For instance, when the Informer has a void the Director could not have expected.   Also where the Informer has shown only 4 card suits are held but not identified them and he has 3 of them.   The Director does not know of the singleton so the Informer bids his lowest suit after the No-trump bid  If this coincides with a shortage in Directors hand he bids his lowest 4 card suit.  Eventually by such bidding , a 7 or 8 card fit will be found.

 


                                         

Example C

 

Dealer North

 

Informer

 

 

ª AQJ632

 

 

© Q10 4

 

 

¨ 765

 

 

§ 8

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª  975

 

ª  K10

© 3

 

© AK986

¨  9832

 

¨ QJ4

§ KQJ10 4

 

§  652

 

Director

 

 

ª 84

 

 

© J752

 

 

¨ AK10

 

 

§ A973

 

 

Informer has 9 Hpts plus 9 Dpts, (18 Tpts)  so bids 1¨ showing 20 Tpts

Director     “ 12             4         (16Tpts)   Assumes 36 Cpts (20 + 16)

                                                                          Suggesting a 4 level contract

The bidding should go;

                                  

Opponent W    Informer                     Opponent E     Director

          -                 1 ¨ (20Tpts)                      1©              Double (asking)

       2§                2 ¨ (6 cards)                      2©                             

       3§                Pass (a spade suit)           Pass                3 ª (limit bid)     

        

Director assumes 23 Hpts: his 12 plus 11 from 20 Tpts minus 9 Dpts

With 8 Spades, no ruffing potential in Director’s hand, and probably insufficient Hpts for game the Director settles for a part score.

 

The 2 Diamond bid is the 3rd highest because he could have passed or doubled.   The Informer’s pass shows a Spade suit because a double would have shown clubs and a pass is lower than a double therefore the suit is one lower.   If the 6 card suit had been Diamonds or Hearts he would have bid 3 Diamonds or 3 Hearts.

 

It should be noted that whenever the Informer identifies a suit with an artificial bid then if the Director bids that suit at his next bid then that is the proposed contract..   eg.  Say the Director asks the Informer to identify his 5 card suit with a 2 Club bid .   Should the Informer reply 2 NT then he is showing the suit is Clubs but he also has another suit.  Therefore a 3 Club bid by the Director is the proposed contract.   To ask for more information instead he has to bid 3 Diamonds.

 


 

Example D

 

Dealer North

 

Informer

 

 

ª Q10 87652

 

 

© 86

 

 

¨ K94

 

 

§ 7

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª 9

 

ª K43

©A943

 

© K10 2

¨A73

 

¨ 10 65

§J9632

 

§ KQ10 4

 

Director

 

 

ª AJ

 

 

© QJ75

 

 

¨ QJ82

 

 

§ A85

 

 

 

This is an example of a weak 2 opening.

Informer has 5 Hpts plus 13 Dpts, (18 Tpts)  so bids 2ª showing 2nd range

Director     “ 15               4         (19Tpts)   Assumes 39 Cpts (20 + 19)

                                                                            Suggesting a 5 level contract

The bidding should go;                                      

Opponent W    Informer                     Opponent E     Director

          -              2 ª  (20Tpts)                     pass             2NT (asking)

       pass           3 ª  (7 or 8 Spades)           pass             4 ª                 

          

Director does not devalue the knave of Spades because it reinforces his partner’s suit.   He subtracts 13 Dpts from Informer’s 20 Tpts to get 7Hpts.

As 2 Spades may conceal 5 or 6 Hearts also, the 2NT asks for clarification.     Repeat of Spades confirms 7 or 8 Spades.

With the calculated 22 Hpts (7 + 15) and 7 or 8 Spades in one hand the 4 Spade contract is worthwhile.    Of course, the Informer’s Hpts could be anywhere between 5 and 9 but one should normally assume the middle value of a range. 


 

 

Example E

 

Dealer West

 

Informer

 

 

ª A87

 

 

© -

 

 

¨ K9852

 

 

§ 98643

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª 965

 

ª KQJ42

© 6532

 

© QJ97

¨ 3

 

¨ J7

§ AKJ52

 

§ Q10

 

Director

 

 

ª 10 3

 

 

© AK1084

 

 

¨ AQ10 64

 

 

§ 7

 

 

Informer has 7 Hpts plus 10 Dpts, (17 Tpts)  so bids 1§ showing 15 Tpts

Director     “ 13              10        (23Tpts)   Assumes 38 Cpts (15 + 23)

                                                                            Suggesting a 5 level contract

The bidding should go;                                      

Opponent W    Informer                     Opponent E     Director

          -                 1 § (15Tpts)                    1ª               Double  (asking)

        2§                2 © (5 + 5 cards)              2 ª                             

      Pass               3 § (a suit)                      pass                  3 ¨        

                           3NT (Have Diamonds)                          4 ¨

                           5 ¨ ?

 

 

Director assumes 18 Hpts: his 13 plus 5 from 15 Tpts minus 10 Dpts

The 38 Cpts indicated a 5 level contract but in having about 18 Hpts only, and the bidding of the opponents,  he chose 4 diamonds although he had 10 of the suit and an obvious cross-ruff situation.   The Informer might raise to 5 Diamonds in having the maximum for his range, together with a void and the  King of Diamonds.     The contract makes on any lead!

 

 


Example F

 

Dealer West

 

Informer

 

 

ª 754

 

 

© AK432

 

 

¨ 97

 

 

§ KJ6

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª QJ8

 

ª 10 2

© Q65

 

© J96

¨ AQ863

 

¨ KJ42

§ A8

 

§ 10 543

 

Director

 

 

ª AK93

 

 

© 10 87

 

 

¨ 10 5

 

 

§ Q972

 

 

 

Informer has 11Hpts plus 5 Dpts, (16 Tpts)  so bids 1§ showing 15 Tpts

Director         9              4         (13Tpts)   Assumes 28 Cpts (15 + 13)

                                                                            Suggesting a 1 level contract

The bidding should go;                                     

Opponent W        Informer                Opponent E         Director

        1¨                  D  (15Tpts)             Pass                 1NT  (Limit bid)

      Pass                 2 ©                                                      Pass

        

The Director’s 1NT reflects the low Cpt holding.  The Informer can leave the bid or bid a 5 or longer suit; he chooses the latter.

 


 

 

Example G

 

Dealer West

 

Informer

 

 

ª J10 8

 

 

© A93

 

 

¨ QJ86

 

 

§763

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª 7643

 

ª K95

© K10 8

 

© 652

¨ 10 93

 

¨ A74

§ J10 5

 

§ Q984

 

Director

 

 

ª AQ8

 

 

© QJ74

 

 

¨ K52

 

 

§AK2

 

 

 

Informer has 8Hpts plus 2 Dpts, (10 Tpts), passes showing less than 13 Cpts

Director     “ 19             2         (21 Tpts)   No suit so bids Hpts

The bidding should go;                                      

Opponent W        Informer            Opponent E         Director

      pass                      pass                    pass                 1NT  (18 to 20 Hpts)

                                3 NT                                          pass

         

 

The Director has no long suit to bid so he does not make the usual assumption  that his partner has 8 Tpts ( 5Hpts+3 Dpts )and make a natural bid.   Instead he uses one of the bids to tell his partner his H.pts.  Knowing the Director has at least 18 Hpts from his 1NT bid, the Informer bids 3NT having a minimum total of 26 Hpts ( 18 + 8) and no long suit.

 

 


Example H

 

Dealer West

 

Informer

 

 

ª  5

 

 

© KJ974

 

 

¨ AQ8643

 

 

§ 8

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª Q10 843

 

ª AK9

© 865

 

© Q10 2

¨ J

 

¨ 75

§ AJ42

 

§ 10 9653

 

Director

 

 

ª J762

 

 

© A3

 

 

¨ K10 92

 

 

§KQ7

 

 

Informer has 10Hpts plus 14 Dpts, (24 Tpts)  so bids 1H showing 25 Tpts

Director       11               4         (15Tpts)   Assumes 40 Cpts (25 + 15)

                                                                            Suggesting a 5 level contract

The bidding should go;                                     

Opponent W        Informer                Opponent E         Director

      Pass                 3©  (25Tpts)             Pass                   3ª (Asking for Aces)

      Pass                 4§                                                   5¨  

                             Pass                            

 

The Informer’s bid shows Hearts and Diamonds (6 + 5) or (5 + 6) .  Director asks for Aces using sliding Gerber and learns his partner has 1 or 4 Aces.  As he has 1 Ace , the Informer can not have 4.    5¨ seems a reasonable contract even though the Hpts are low , about 22 (from 25 - 14, + 11), and having 10 trumps,  especially as the Informer has only 2 cards in the black suits. 


 

Example I

 

Dealer West

 

Informer

 

 

ª KQ9

 

 

© K72

 

 

¨ J86

 

 

§A643

 

Opponent W

 

Opponent E

ª AJ43

 

ª 10 65

© A10

 

© J63

¨ Q97

 

¨ K432

§ Q852

 

§ J97

 

Director

 

 

ª 872

 

 

© Q9854

 

 

¨ A10 5

 

 

§K10

 

 

The bidding should go:

 

 Opponent W        Informer              Opponent E            Director

       1NT                  Double                     Pass                      2©

       

 

Over the 1NT opening the Informer is not allowed to use the stepwise bidding. However, his double shows he has 13 or more Hpts and no long suit to bid.   Assuming the Informer has only one 4 card suit that gives him a minimum of 15 Tpts.  Adding this to the Directors 14 Tpts gives 29 Cpts, enough for a 2© limit bid.  

 

Many more examples and a more detailed explanation of the system is to be found in the book “THE MATIC SYSTEM or Bidding by Numbers FOR CONTRACT BRIDGE “   ISBN 0 9527989 0 5 available from Booksellers in the UK for £3.   The book can also be supplied directly from the publisher, Edurec, Spring Wood Lane. Burghfield Common. Reading, RG7 3DS, United Kingdom  for £3 inclusive of postage in the UK or for  6$ for overseas orders.  Cheques should be made out to RLG Keith/ Edurec.

 

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