The Bengal Cat
The idea of
a domestic pedigree cat which
resembled an exotic wild cat is nothing new to the dreams of cat lovers
throughout the world. For many years people have kept wild cats as pets
with varying degrees of success. A number of spotted breeds of domestic cat
already exist and indeed, many non pedigree cats display spotted
patterns. However despite their obvious appeal the fact
remained that they didn't portray the exotic look which people dreamed of.
Then came Jean Mill In the mid 1970s. Jean
embarked on a breeding programme crossing Asian leopard cats and domestic cats
in the USA. (She had achieved some initial success some 10 years previous to
this in the 60's) At this time
in the 70's important research was being conducted into the Asian leopard cats'
apparent partial immunity to feline Leukemia. The research involved breeding
Asian Leopard Cats to domestic cats in the hope that this immunity was
genetically transferable to the resulting hybrids. Jean took these Asian Leopard Cat/Domestic hybrids to form the basis of the Bengal breed which
we know today. Early generations are notoriously difficult to breed and
raise, among many problems, males of the first two generation of outcrosses
are infertile and early generation females are extremely unpredictable both in
their fertility and their parental instincts. However, thanks to the skill and
determination of the pioneer breeders in the USA, we now have a breed which,
from the fourth generation cats onwards, displays the exotic look and coat
patterns derived from the wild which are so desirable, but combines them with
the dependable temperament of a normal domestic cat.
Bengals Are Domestic Cats!
We
consider it very irresponsible of breeders who
advertise Bengals as little leopards/leopard look-alikes etc etc as this only
serves to mislead the public about Bengals. They are exceptionally beautiful domestic
cats which have borrowed their exotic looks and coat patterns from their
wild ancestors. If you want a cat which behaves with the unpredictability
of a wild animal then get a wild animal license and buy a wild animal! If you
want a pet which borrows its exotic appearance from the wild but is a normal domestic pet cat - then buy a Bengal!
Their success since entering the UK in the
early 90's has been phenomenal. When we were invited
to take a litter of Bengal kittens and their mom to the BBC for an episode of
the children's' show "Blue Peter" based around cats in 1999 there were around 4 thousand registered in the UK - now there have been around
40 thousand registered! They have literally taken the country by storm and, as
more and more of the public become aware of them, their popularity continues
to grow.
Originally in the very early days
prices were
literally astronomical, however they have now settled to around a more reasonable
£450 upwards for pets (which compares well with other pedigree breed prices) however
breeding cats and rare colours sell for considerably more (£1000
upwards). It is occasionally possible to buy Bengals cheaper than £400
however, as the saying goes, you often "get what you pay for" and
there is still a very wide difference in quality available.
The Bengal Cat really does have a wonderful
temperament and is perfectly suited to join families with children and animals
such as other cats or dogs. Equally, they are at home in situations where
they are the sole companion providing they are given the love and attention they
deserve. Bengals are affectionate and quite happy to snooze on the laps of
their contented owners and actively seek attention and fuss. At other
times they can be very agile and playful and are generally intelligent cats. They are of course
litter trained and are fully domestic cats. In fact because of their ancestry Bengals
have been selectively bred for an even temperament as well as looks. We now have a breed which allows us the privilege of
having a domestic cat with the beautiful coat patterns associated with the wild animal kingdom in our own homes.
Generations
The kittens we sell are all at least 4
generations away from the Asian Leopard Cat. They are fully domestic cats
and can be called Bengals.
Any cats which are not 4th generation or beyond
are NOT Bengals. they are called foundation cats or Bengal variants.
There is occasionally a misconception that
these lower generation cats are more striking or beautiful and people actively
seek them out - however this simply isn't true. The full Bengals (F4s
and beyond) that we see today often have far better markings than many lower
generation cats.
We would strongly advise anyone other than an
experienced breeder with suitable specialist accommodation not to consider a
foundation cat, even then the breeder needs to question exactly what specific
genetic trait they are hoping to add to their breeding programme by using a
particular foundation cat - and also to consider whether that trait is
available to them via another route.
The closeness to the original Asian leopard Cats (ALC) is denoted using the "F" numbers.
An F1 is a cat with an ALC parent
An F2 is cat with an ALC grandparent
An F3 is a cat with an ALC great grandparent
An F4 is a cat with an ALC great great
grandparent
Only F4 cats and beyond may be shown at GCCF
cat shows. We would not advise anyone to buy a lower generation Bengal as a pet
as these are NOT always domest icated and are generally unsuitable to be kept in
the average home. They may be far more shy and retiring than a normal domestic
cat and often their litter tray habits can be variable! There are
exceptions but it is generally accepted that F1, F2,
and F3 cats (which are in effect Bengal variants NOT full Bengals) should not be
regarded as normal domestic pets.
From the fourth generation on Bengals are
accepted as normal domestic cats and really do
make the most beautiful, lovable and entertaining pets.
The superb spotted/rosetted pattern is very distinctive
and attractive on Bengals. These spots can range from brown through to black. In
general the greater the contrast between background and spots the more striking
the cat. the spots themselves should be arranged in a random or
horizontal pattern and although all Bengals have occasional stripes it is
considered the fewer the better. All Bengals have beautiful streaks on
their face, head, neck and shoulders. In the very best examples Bengals develop
rosettes in their spotting where some spots are made up of an outer circle (or
part circle) of dark colouring around a lighter inner circle similar to
the spots on a leopard or jag uar which are also
rosetted. In recent years the
rosetting of Bengals has improved tremendously and a major part of our breeding
programme has been based around introducing and developing these new rosetted lines. These
new rosetted coats have made bengals even more "wild" in their
appearance - yet they are still of course a domestic
cat!
All Bengals should have lighter tummies which should also be spotted. In
the Snow Bengals the depth of colour and contrast between the spotting and the
base colour of the coat tends to be less marked than in the Brown Bengals.
However in the best examples of the rare Silver Bengals the contrast between
spots and background is equally as good as the Browns.
T hese
Bengals originated from the introduction of the tabby gene into the breeding
programme. When the classic tabby pattern interacts with the Asian Leopard Cats'
markings a unique and lovely flowing pattern occurs which is reminiscent of
Marble - hence the name. The marble pattern is made up of three
colours - brown, black and cream. As in the Spotted Bengals the
Snow Marbles have lighter markings. Marbles are generally born with only
two colours, the third develops as the pattern matures. Some Marbles also
have distinct rosettes on the rear quarters and/or shoulders. They also
have spotted tummies.
E-mail
Peter@bramblewood.co.uk
Peter & Christine
Edwards
telephone 01746 710498
or 07815 993590
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