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EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL GENOCIDE
AGAINST ALBANIANS IN MACEDONIA (1991-2001) |
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ALBANIAN ALBANUR FOR ALBANIANS IN MACEDONIA "SHQIP" |
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ALBANIAN PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION |
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Shoqata e Botuesve Shqiptar?
Tel: ++ 389 02 600 036/ 622 346; 044 21 975/ 044 330 317 E-Mail:
adauti@yahoo.com
shkupi@informa.com.mk
From:
Azam Dauti
President, Albanian Publishers Association in Macedonia
To:
UN (Education and Culture Department);
UNESCO (Education and Culture Department);
European Commission (Education and Culture Department);
OSCE (Education and Culture Department);
International Hague Tribunal (Education and Culture Department)
Foreign Embassies in R.Macedonia
Skopje, 4.04.2001
EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL GENOCID AGAINST
ALBANIANS IN MACEDONIA (1991-2001)
An Introduction with the school books on Albanian language and
Albanian cultural activities in Macedonia (FYROM)
Subject: INDICTMENT against all previous and present Macedonian
Governments of FYROM Macedonia, Signatory country of all International
Conventions and Documents for Protection of the Freedom and Civil Rights
in different fields, particularly signatory of the Conventions and
Documents regarding the Protection of the Cultural and National Identity
in EDUCATION and CULTURE
Submitted by: Albanian Publishers Association, with its office in Skopje,
Macedonia
Victims:
Albanian students in the time period 1990-2001
Concerning country: FYROM (Macedonia)
Perpetrator of the crime:
Boris Trajkovski ( president of Macedonia)
Lubco Georgievski (Prime Minister)
Nikolla Klusev (first prime minister in the year 91-92);
Dimitar Dimitrov (minister of education in the year 91-92);
Branko Crvenkovski (prime minister in the year 93-98);
Sofija Todorova (minister of education in the year 93-98);
Gale Galev (minister of education in the year 99-00);
Pavle Petrov, director of the private Macedonian publishing
House "Prosvetno Delo" (in the past this house was in a State ownership
with a permanent monopoly).
Physical perpetrator of the crime:
Lubomir Frckovski (ex-minister of internal affair and latter on minister
of foreign affairs in the year 1993-1994)
On the opening ceremony of the Tetova University in the year 1994, by his
order was killed one man Abdylselam Emini (33years old) from Tetovo and
tens were wounded (You can obtain original information from the UNPREDEP
mission than in Macedonia). And until today the killers were not finding.
Our Accusation against Lubomir Fr?kovski is: Murder and violation over the
innocent civilians.
Perpetrator of the crime in the field of culture:
Gjuner Ismail (minister of culture in the year 1993-1994)
Slobodan Unkovski (minister of culture in the year 1996-1998);
Luben Paunovski (minister of culture in the year 1999);
Ganka Samoilova-Cvetanova (minister of culture in the year 2000-2001);
Victims: Albanian Culture in FYROM (Macedonia)
These mentioned above are accused in one GENERAL ACCUSATION:
EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL GENOCID AGAINST ALBANIANS IN MACEDONIA
(1991-2001)
Date of accusation forwarding: March 31, 2001
Place: Skopje, FYROM (Macedonia) |
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ARGUMENTATION: |
First: All these current and previous Governments are signatory of many
Conventions, Declarations and Resolutions with You, for protection of
Freedom and Human and Political Rights, the Convention for protection of
the rights of the "native nation", "majority", "minority", "persons
belonging to the minority" etc. and in all these Documents, Conventions
and Resolutions the national, cultural and educational identity is
protected in all these mentioned categories.
Albanians in Macedonia belong to the category: NATIVE NATION.
By Constitution of Macedonia, Albanians are limited with the term
NATIONALITY, what terminologically means national belonging, but in fact
they are framed in a group with other minorities like Turks, romes, vlachs
and they all together are named like NATIONALITIES.
Second: In the previous political system which have a big language of
historical mistakes, but in the same time the ex-Yugoslavia also was a
signatory of these same Resolutions and Conventions, Macedonia has made
and is still making a permanent national strangle by not respecting the
national characteristics of the Albanians, no matter that by the
Constitution of the year 1974 dejure Albanians were an equal nation with
Macedonians and Turks, and in the same stile this strangle is continuing
in a permanent way in these years, but now with some new forms.
For what kind of educational and cultural genocide we accuse previous and
current Governments of Macedonia that are mentioned in this ACCUSATION?!
Object of accusation: School books in albanian language (In primary and
secondary schools). |
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GENERAL ACCUSATION: |
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Since the year 1982 the practise which is in a
persistent way still used is that in the school books for Albanian
students the USE OF TOPONYMS ON MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE IN STEAD OF USING THE
TOPONYMS ON ALBANIAN language.
For example:
TOPONYMS on:
Albanian Macedonian English
Shkup Skopje Skopje
Selanik Sollun Salonika
Kėrēovė Kiēevo Kichevo
Manastir Bitolla Bitola
Dibėr Debar Debar
Zarė Zadar Zara
Etc.
So, despite the fact that every where in the world are been used the
adequate toponyms properly to the nation, in Macedonia the private
Macedonian publishing house PROSVETNO DELLO, in Albanian school books are
still in use Macedonian toponyms for example, for "Shkup" is written
"Skopje", for "Selanik" - "Solun", for "Dib?r" - Debar etc.
Authors of the schoolbooks on Albanian language:
98% of the authors of the schoolbooks are Macedonians.
Only in the reading and spelling schoolbook there are Albanian authors,
but very often they are presented with cooperation of many Macedonians, a
very well known practise that still exist.
Translated texts with a low quality and very unprofessional done from
different subjects.
Linguistically mistakes:
· Morphological
· Syntax mistakes
· Meaning of a word
· Terminology mistakes, etc
In school subject where are presented the identity and national culture
like history, Geography, music, natural and social science, art etc.., 95%
of the subject are presenting the identity and culture of Macedonians.
National insult: In the left 5% of the subject for other nations, where
you can find history for many other nations like Serbs, Croatians,
Albanians, turks etc.. the Albanian history is very unclear presented and
many times in a negative contest.
Printing, design paper and book completing process:
From a technical point of view the Macedonian books are with much bigger
quality than Albanian schoolbooks. Only if You compare spelling schoolbook
on Albanian and Macedonian language for the first grade of primary school,
differences will speak for themselves.
For all these anomalies much more are presented by the Association of the
Albanians Teachers in Macedonia where was completed one package materials
from a Seminar organised by them in the year 1994 in Tetovo. |
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CULTURAL GENOCIDE |
For adequate presentation of this genocide we are sending to You the final
version of the Government proposal: NATIONAL CULTURAL PROGRAME of the
ministry of culture for the year 2001-2005.
Short introduction for the last 10 years:
Government of Macedonia every year for cultural activities gives from the
state budget near 50.000.000 DEM. For Albanian cultural activities gives
no more than 500.000 DEM per year (which is only 1% per year).
Albanian culture is been financed in these activities and institutions:
- Albanian cultural institutions:
· Albanian theatre in Skopje with 4-5 premieres per year.
· Number of the Theatre's staff is 19 actors and 30 employees.
· The total amount dedicated to this theatre per year is: 300.000 DEM.
Publishing activity: see page 26 paragraph 8 point 5 - Editions in
minority languages of the NATIONAL CULTURAL PROGRAME for the time period
2001-2005, editions which are foreseen for roms vlachs, turks, serbs and
other minorities.
The ministry of culture supports approximately 20-30 titles per year. This
year were supported 38 titles by Albanian authors despite of 236
macedonian titles. Just to make more clearly: the dedicated budget of 5
collections of Macedonian titles from the Struga poetry evenings is much
more bigger than the dedicated budget of these 38 albanian supported
titles, which is approximately near 100.000 DEM. (In Macedonia exist 17
publishing houses on Albanian language).
-Folkloric ensemble for Albanian dances "Emin Duraku" from Skopje has only
one employee who is paid by the Ministry of culture.
· The total amount that is dedicated by the Ministry of culture to this
folk ensemble for covering the expenses of its employee and some other
projects is 10.000 DEM.
Currently in Macedonia there are 165 cultural institutions with total
number of employees of 2900 persons. From these, only 2 institutions
supported by the Ministry of culture are on Albanian language (Albanian
theatre in Skopje and Albanian folk ensemble "Emin Duraku from Skopje -
see page 27 paragraph 9 point 4: folk ensemble Emin Duraku - Skopje, and
page 29 paragraph 20 point 5: Albanian theatre Skopje, from the NATIONAL
CULTURAL PROGRAMME for the time period 2001-2005. Together these two
institutions employ 50 persons. There are some other Albanians employed in
some other cultural institutions and been paid by the Ministry of culture
and they are: 2 persons employed in Skopje libraries ("Cvetan Dimov" and "Kiril
i Metodij"), 3 other persons employed in Tetovo (1 in the The Palace of
Culture and 2 in the Tetovi library "Kosta Racin") and one (1) more
employed in Struga library. So, from the total number of employees in all
cultural institutions and paid by the Ministry of culture that is 2900,
only 55 are Albanians.
In the State Budget of R.Macedonia, Albanians contribute with their taxes
at least 23% (according to the official statistical number of the Albanian
population).
The Ministry of culture, as You can see from all these facts, dedicate to
Albanian cultural activities less than 1% from the total budget per year. |
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OUR REQUEST: |
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1. The right for publishing of all school books on
Albanian language, because of the mentioned defects, URGENTLY to be given
to the Albanian Publishers Association (where are 17 publishing houses
which produce books and children's magazines) who will in co-operation
with the Pedagogical Institution and Ministry of education all school
books will be adequately corrected.
So, the publishing editions SCHOOL BOOK formed by the APA for now to be an
URGENT PUBLISHER of the SCHOOL BOOKS on Albanian language for the coming
school year, in order to eliminate all defects in school texts published
by the private Macedonian publishing house "Prosvetno Delo".
2. Ministry of culture to form a Department for Albanian culture (or named
other) and to this department to dedicate amount accordingly to the
official number of Albanian population (23%).
Dear friends,
We are aware that our request and accusation will not immediately meet
Your support. Also, we know that it does not seems right that all these
mentioned persons with high government functions who have signed many
CONVENTIONS, RESOLUTIONS and DOCUMENTS with You for protection and
cultivation of the national characteristics of every nation have done
nothing to do so.We think and we hope that Your suggestions and remarks
will influence to the current authorities to improve their mistakes in
order Albanians to get more quality education and equally with the others.
AT THE END: If You need any additional information, we are ready any time
to give You an additional materials, or to send to You a representative of
the Albanian Publishers Association who will inform You about all
circumstances regarding to educational and cultural activities of the
Albanians in Macedonia.
We wish You many success in this and other subjects, which are regarded to
protection of the human identity, national characteristics, human rights
and freedom of the people.
With hope of soon hearing from You I remain,
Sincerely Yours
Azam Dauti
President of the APA |
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Package materials presented by the Association of the
Albanians Teachers in Macedonia where was completed from the Seminar
organized by them in the year 1994 in Tetovo. This material will be sent
to you together with the other published materials from all Albanian
intellectuals.
Democratization of education process -
democratization of teaching curriculums
By Remzi Nesimi, PhD
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THE TRANSLATED BOOKS - A PROBLEM FOR STUDENTS
AND TEACHERS
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THE PROBLEM OF HISTORY TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION AND THE USE OF
ALBANIAN LANGUAGE IN THEM
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OVERVIEW OF THE 8TH GRADE HISTORY TEXTBOOK - TEXTBOOK WITH
SCIENTIFIC-HISTORICAL ERRORS
By Enis Bexheti
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PROBLEMS WITH THE ALBANIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS AND THE APPLICATION OF THE
STANDARD ALBANIAN LANGUAGE
By Zekir Kadriu
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THE LANGUAGE IN THE MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
SCHOOLS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
By Abdylbaki Bajrami
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APPLICATION OF THE LITERTURE NORMS IN THE TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS
By Asllan Hamiti
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THE POSITION OF HIGH SCHOOL TEXTS FOR ALBANIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SUBJECT
The Association League of Albanian language and literature teachers
Tribune
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Scholar text in function of informative and communicative mass media
By Tahir Zajazi PhD |
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