Tutankhamun's Golden Mask
Pyramids of Giza
Queen Nefertiti

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The main historical divisions now in general use by Egyptologists are shown in the table below.

The Abydos King-List

Dynasty
Approx. Dates
Historical Period 
Capital






PREDYNASTIC PERIOD


5000-4000 BC
Badarian


4000-3500 BC
Amratian (Naqada I)


3500-3150 BC
Gerzean (Naqada II)
  ARCHAIC PERIOD  

3150-3050 BC


1
3050-2890 BC

Memphis
2
2890-2686 BC


  THE OLD KINGDOM  
3
2686-2613 BC

Memphis

2613-2498 BC


5
2498-2345 BC


6
2345-2181 BC


    FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD  
7 & 8 
2181-2161 BC  

Memphis
9 & 10
2160-2040 BC

Herakleopolis
    THE MIDDLE KINGDOM  
11
2134-1991 BC 

Thebes
12
1991-1782 BC


    SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD  
13 & 14
1782-1650 BC

Delta
15 & 16
1663-1555 BC

Avaris
17
1663-1570 BC

Thebes  
    THE NEW KINGDOM  
18 
1570-1293 BC

Thebes
19  
1293-1185 BC


20
1185-1070 BC


    THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD  
21
1069-945   BC

Tanis
22
945-715   BC

Bubastis
23 
818-715   BC  


24 
727-715   BC  

Sais
25
747-656   BC 

Kush
    THE LATE PERIOD  
26 
664-525   BC

Sais
27
525-404   BC

Persian I
28
404-399   BC

Sais
29
399-380   BC 

Mendes
30
380-343   BC


31
343-332   BC  

Persian II


GRAECO-ROMAN ERAS


332-305   BC
Macedonian Empire


305-30     BC
Ptolemaic Empire


30 BC-323 AD 
Roman Empire


 


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