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The Human Development Index (HDI), published annually by the UN, ranks nations according to their citizens' quality of life rather than strictly by a nation's traditional economic figures. The criteria for calculating rankings include life expectancy, adult literacy, school enrollment, educational attainment, and per capita GDP.
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Most Livable Countries 1999 |
Least Livable Countries 1999 |
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Canada Norway United States Australia Iceland Sweden Belgium Netherlands Japan United Kingdom Finland France Switzerland Germany Denmark Austria Luxembourg Ireland Italy New Zealand Spain Cyprus Israel Singapore Greece |
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Sierra Leone Niger Burkina Faso Ethiopia Burundi Guinea-Bissau Mozambique Chad Central African Republic Mali Rwanda Malawi Guinea Gambia Angola Eritrea Uganda Benin Tanzania Senegal Côte d'Ivoire Zambia Congo, Dem. Rep. of Nigeria Haiti |
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Source: Human Development Report, 1999, United Nations.